Ticket tariffs modelling in urban and regional public transport

نویسندگان
چکیده

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The Transport-ticket System in Brazil for Urban Public Transport

The transport-ticket program was disposed at law in Brazil at end of 1985 but became compulsory for the companies only at the end of 1987.The program appeared to decrease the social tension at big cities caused by the poor functioning of the urban collective transport system, with crowd revolts and depredations. The program intends to facilitate the modernization and maintenance of quality o f ...

متن کامل

The Economic Rationale for Integrated Tariffs in Local Public Transport

In this paper it is shown that integrated tariffs can be used to extract the consumer’s surplus when there are a lot of connections supplied, so that a law of large number applies in the estimation of the consumer’s willingness to pay. The time validity limitations of tickets are explained by a nonlinear pricing approach. Links between optimal pricing in local public transport and network chara...

متن کامل

Urban Public Transport Challenges

This paper focuses on a number of challenges faced by the public transport industry and the prospects for resolution. Many of the issues are often shrouded in ideology, politics and prejudices that typically cloud the real merits of a solution. We argue that public transport is increasingly a niche provider of land passenger transport services, which if positioned and managed better will be cap...

متن کامل

A Secure RFID Ticket System for Public Transport

A secure RFID ticket system for public transport is proposed in this paper. It supports security properties including secure authentication, unforgeability, correct billing and privacy and can prevent various attacks. It consists of two protocols, both following three principles necessary for secure RFID ticket system. The first protocol is very efficient and suitable for applications with crit...

متن کامل

The Ticket to Transport

Cell nuclei are like gated communities—quite selective about who gets in. And understandably so, because if the wrong proteins showed up at the wrong time and place, the consequences could be disastrous. The standard procedure for moving large molecules that cannot diffuse from the cytoplasm into the nucleus is to use the transport proteins known as karyopherins as escorts. How do karyopherins ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Transport

سال: 2021

ISSN: 0866-9546,2300-8830

DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.8041